Annual Report 2026
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Despite the challenges of the past year, the dedication of JLR’s colleagues and partners has been exceptional. I would like to thank everyone connected to JLR for their continued work innovating and delivering for the Company’s clients and communities.
- NATARAJAN CHANDRASEKARAN, CHAIRMAN
FY25/26 was perhaps more challenging than any of us could have expected. JLR was impacted by the introduction of incremental US trade tariffs affecting exports from the UK and the EU to the US. Then a cyber incident occurred which required us to pause production while we responded and subsequently carefully restarted our systems.
These events occurred against a backdrop of ongoing geopolitical instability, changing regulations and a marked shift in the historic patterns of global trade. We saw increased global competition in the automotive sector and changes to climate policies. All of this occurred during the continuing transition from combustion engines to electric vehicles and demand for pure electric vehicles slowing more than anticipated.
This changing picture puts more financial and resource pressure on automotive manufacturers to invest in a variety of powertrain options to suit individual markets. To successfully run our business requires us to be flexible in both our mindset and our powertrain offering.
Our plans and vehicle architectures are increasingly flexible so we can adapt to different market and client demands. Our MLA architecture for Range Rover and Range Rover Sport offers internal combustion engine and plug‑in hybrid variants, with a battery electric variant of Range Rover coming later this year, giving clients a full choice of powertrains.
While it is clear the rate of BEV adoption across global markets has not been linear, we are confident pure electric will become one of the world’s key powertrains.
As JLR continues to adapt in the face of a rapidly changing world, the development of artificial intelligence (AI) is advancing at an extraordinary pace, transforming industries and societies. JLR is embracing the future potential of new technology across its business by adopting an AI‑first mindset. AI is already helping us to improve quality checking in our plants, accelerate our engineering test cycles and anticipate repair and maintenance needs of clients.
Meanwhile, the cyber incident taught us lessons. The Company responded swiftly and decisively to the event, prioritising the integrity of its systems and executing a structured restart. This incident underscored the
importance of resilience and the necessary further strengthening of digital capabilities across the enterprise. Because of this we are building back our systems stronger than before.
As expected, JLR’s financial performance in FY25/26 was impacted by the cyber incident and the introduction of incremental US tariffs. Revenues for the year were £22.9bn down 20.9 per cent year‑on‑year. Yet we saw our fortunes rebound in the fourth quarter with £6.9bn revenues and £452m profits, reflecting strong business fundamentals and enduring desire for our world‑renowned luxury brands.
This year also marked the retirement of Adrian Mardell, a colleague and friend who dedicated 35 years to the Company. As CEO, Adrian led the Company through a period of significant transformation, and I would like to thank him for his enormous contributions. His legacy is one of cultural renewal grounded in respect and a commitment to people.
With the appointment of PB Balaji as CEO, JLR will build on these foundations. His seven years on the Company’s Board of Directors as a Non‑Executive Director have given him a deep understanding of the Company’s strategy, brands and opportunities for growth. Under his leadership, JLR is well positioned for an exciting phase of product launches, technological advancements, elevation of the Company’s house of brands and continued support for the communities in which JLR operates.
Looking ahead, the Company remains focused on mitigating global economic headwinds through its Enterprise Missions and market plans, while executing flawlessly on upcoming product launches. The automotive industry and technology continue to evolve, but it is ultimately people – their ingenuity, resilience and commitment – who will shape JLR’s success.
Despite the challenges of the past year, the dedication of JLR’s colleagues and partners has been exceptional. I would like to thank everyone connected to JLR for their continued work innovating and delivering for the Company’s clients and communities.
2026 is set to be an exciting year for JLR as we develop our next‑generation vehicles, including the launch of the Range Rover Electric and the unveiling of the first new Jaguar, and take further steps to unlock our potential by putting our world‑renowned brands and peerless products at the very centre of our business.
- PB BALAJI, CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
While JLR made strong operational progress in FY25/26, including the development of our next‑generation models and the continued growth of our unique modern luxury brands, it was a year marked by challenges.
In the first quarter, we faced a hike in costs from incremental trade tariffs of 27.5 per cent on our UK and EU exports to the US. These were later reduced to 10 per cent and 15 per cent respectively, where they now remain. In the second quarter, we proactively shut down our systems as a precautionary measure in response to the cyber incident. Production was paused before restarting on 8 October and returning to normal levels by mid‑November.
I am extremely proud of our teams’ professional and focused responses to these hurdles.
These challenges arrived with the global automotive industry already under continued pressure from cost inflation, slower‑than‑expected uptake of electric vehicles, and the deterioration of market conditions in China, including the lowering of the threshold for the luxury car tax which affected pricing.
Financially, we delivered a profitable first quarter, the US trade tariffs and the cyber incident impacted Q2 and Q3, and our performance stabilised in Q4 with quarterly revenues of £6.9bn, a profit before tax of £452m, and EBIT of 9.2 per cent. Over the full financial year, JLR recorded revenues of £22.9bn and adjusted EBIT of 0.7 per cent, demonstrating the company’s robust underpinnings and the continued desirability of our luxury brands.
This year, we made significant progress across our operations. Range Rover featured in the Top 100 Global Brands for the second consecutive year, and Range Rover Electric won critical acclaim from global media, who took part in prototype drives.
Excitement continued to build around new Jaguar, with the Type 00 design concept progressing its global tour. The car featured in Monaco, Tokyo and London, and the world’s motoring journalists responded positively to passenger drives in the new Jaguar prototype vehicles.
Defender won the 2026 Dakar Rally in the Stock class, with its Defender OCTA derived Dakar D7X‑R vehicles placing first and second. This represented an outstanding accomplishment for the team in Defender’s debut year at Dakar, the world’s toughest off‑road challenge, and demonstrated Defender’s unrivalled off‑road capabilities.
Meanwhile, the transformation of our global manufacturing facilities to enable electric vehicle production alongside internal combustion engine (ICE) and hybrid variants neared completion, and we announced nearly £100 million in value from reuse and refurbishment initiatives at our UK and European plants.
I joined the business as CEO in November 2025, with Adrian Mardell stepping down after 35 years with JLR and three years as CEO. I want to thank Adrian for his contributions over these years and for leading the company’s financial turnaround.
During my first few weeks at JLR, I met senior leaders and colleagues to understand our business’s magic sauce. Our world‑renowned brands, peerless products, the depth of talent and the culture of trust and psychological safety are at the heart of our success. It is clear that the passion our people have for our outstanding brands, and the lengths they go to every day to ensure our vehicles live up to their customer and brand values, sets JLR apart.
We are also well positioned due to our flexible vehicle architectures, which offer ICE and hybrid powertrains as we roll out BEV options, allowing us to meet the needs of clients in different markets as they electrify at different rates.
Following the cyber incident, we continue to invest in further strengthening our IT systems, and we continue to drive our Enterprise Missions, to increase efficiency and control our costs.
In China, we are taking actions to mitigate against deteriorating market conditions by developing incremental growth opportunities through our new Freelander collaboration with Chery Automotive under our joint venture.
In April 2026, we evolved our operating model to further centre JLR around our house of brands. By growing our brands’ distinct identities and values, we will increase the desirability and emotional connection for our customers.
2026 is set to be an exciting year for JLR as we develop our next‑generation vehicles, including the launch of the Range Rover Electric and the unveiling of the first new Jaguar, and take further steps to unlock our potential by putting our world‑renowned brands and peerless products at the very centre of our business.
In a challenging market environment, we will drive growth by delighting our customers with exhilarating brand experiences and by continually enhancing the quality of our offerings to build long‑lasting loyalty. We will stay flexible and agile in responding to market volatility while strengthening the competitiveness and resilience of our business model. We will harness the power of data and AI to create delightful customer experiences and accelerate the overall clockspeed of our organisation.
Looking ahead, the focus remains on building back stronger. We continue to benefit from a strong demand for our brands and will expand our portfolio to meet evolving customer expectations. These efforts will ensure the business remains well‑positioned to become proud creator of the most desirable modern luxury brands.
- RICHARD MOLYNEUX, CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
The last financial year presented a series of significant challenges for the business, including a move to a much more protectionist global trade environment, evolving demand for electric vehicles (EVs), and a cyber incident which led to temporary production shutdowns. Each of these factors created operational and financial pressures that required swift and decisive action.
When the US introduced incremental tariffs at the start of April, shipments to the US were initially paused (and redistributed elsewhere). A UK/US trade deal was implemented on 30 June 2025 and was followed by an EU/US deal on 27 July 2025 that reduced this challenge, but we continue to suffer incremental tariff costs.
Global consumer demand for electric vehicles continues to grow but differs market‑by‑market depending on local incentives and supporting infrastructure. There continues to be expansion in Europe and sustained dominance from China. At the same time, many markets – particularly the US – saw demand soften due to reduced incentives and affordability concerns. This will require us to invest in offering multiple powertrain solutions on our MLA architecture.
Our performance in Q2 and Q3 reflected the production stoppages in September and October following the cyber incident and the time taken to send cars to our deep‑sea markets once manufacturing resumed. The effects of the production stoppages were offset to some degree by a reduction in retailer inventory and an increase in our order book during this period, allowing us to recover some of the impact in future periods.
Retail sales during the year were also impacted by the planned wind‑down of outgoing Jaguar models. While this temporarily constrains volumes, the reveal of the first production version of the new Jaguar this year aims to position the business for EV growth and increased profitability.
Profitability was particularly hit by tariffs and the cyber incident, though we started our recovery strongly in Q4. Our planned approach to powertrain mix, focusing on our most profitable models, is delivering stronger financial outcomes and enhancing resilience amid market volatility.
Looking ahead, the focus remains on building back stronger. We continue to benefit from a strong demand for our brands and will expand our portfolio to meet evolving customer expectations. These efforts will ensure the business remains well‑positioned to become proud creator of the most desirable modern luxury brands.
2025/2026 In Focus
REIMAGINE
Launched in 2021, our Reimagine strategy has set us on a transformative journey to make our business more successful and sustainable in the fast‑changing global
automotive landscape.
While we continue to work towards electrifying allour models in line with our net zero ambitions, we will continue to offer hybrid and internal combustion engine (ICE) options alongside upcoming pure battery electric vehicles, to match the variations in pace of the global transition to electric in our key markets.
At the heart of Reimagine is our house of four truly distinctive brands. Range Rover, Defender, Discovery and Jaguar share a foundation of exceptional British design and craftsmanship, but each has its own unmistakable personality and path to becoming even more desirable and profitable. We’re bringing these plans to life by celebrating each brand’s character and building stronger emotional connections with our clients.
Next‑generation Vehicles
FY25/26 brought its share of challenges, including a cyber incident, incremental US import tariffs and tougher economic conditions in some markets, including China. In response, we focused on delivering our enterprise missions and have clear plans in place to navigate global market pressures and keep moving forward.
Our passionate teams made strong progress in engineering and developing our next‑generation vehicles as part of our £18bn investment over five years from FY23/24. The second half of FY26/27 will be especially exciting as we launch Range Rover Electric, unveil our new Jaguar production car, and reveal the first vehicle on our EMA platform, a new model from the Range Rover family built in Halewood, UK.
Range Rover Electric prototypes were driven by media for the first time in FY25/26 and received outstanding reviews. The waiting list now stands at 76,976 and we are making final plans for launch. Range Rover Electric will join ICE and hybrid options on our Modular Longitudinal Architecture (MLA), giving our clients even more choice as different markets electrify at different speeds.
Meanwhile, Jaguar Type 00, our design vision car, continued to make headlines after its showings in Tokyo, Monaco and London, building on earlier reveals in Paris and Miami. The first new Jaguar production car also made a huge impression when global media experienced it for the first time on our track in Gaydon, UK, and on frozen lakes near Arjeplog, Sweden.
Investment in our Facilities
The transformation of our facilities continued throughout FY25/26. Production line installation for Range Rover Electric at Solihull is now substaintially complete, and work on the new Jaguar lines is well advanced. At Halewood, the lines for building medium sized pure electric SUVs on our EMA architecture are now substantially complete, enabling the site to produce ICE, hybrid and BEV vehicles in parallel.
The first production‑ready EDUs and batteries are now being made at the Electric Propulsion Manufacturing Centre (EPMC) in Wolverhampton, UK. To support the strength and integrity of our supply chains amid ongoing geopolitical uncertainty, we appointed an additional 50 specialists.
Partnerships
Another way we deliver on our strategy is through complementary partnerships. Through CJLR, our joint venture with Chery – one of China’s leading OEMs – Freelander is being revived through a portfolio of electric vehicles based on Chery’s electrified architecture.
The models, for which the brand and a concept vision car was unveiled in China in March 2026, will embody the original spirit of Freelander, while embracing the innovation in electrification that defines the Chinese market. Building on work over the last year, the first car will be launched in Chine later in 2026.
Meanwhile, JLR delivered on its new motorsport venture at the first time of asking. Defender proved its unrivalled capability by taking first and second place in the Dakar Rally Stock Class with its D7X‑R vehicles – based on the high‑performance OCTA – during the brand’s debut in one of the world’s toughest off‑road competitions.
Innovation
We continued to deliver new partnerships and see existing collaborations flourish via our corporate venture capital (CVC) arm, InMotion Ventures, which focuses on climate, advanced manufacturing, and enterprise software innovations that can help to advance Reimagine. Our CVC’s focus replicates the internal importance JLR places on data and artificial intelligence to enhance its operations and the end‑to‑end client experience.
Three companies joined the InMotion Ventures portfolio: AI manufacturing systems specialists Matta and SirenOps, as well as Parable, which uses AI to analyse and improve enterprise efficiency. InMotion Ventures also made follow‑on investments in seven existing portfolio companies and advanced key partnerships, including JLR becoming the first OEM to create a vehicle interior proof of concept using Uncaged Innovations’ grain‑based sustainable leather alternative.
InMotion Venture Studios, which supports entrepreneurs and incubates early‑stage businesses, continued to grow vehicle rental and subscription services The Out and Pivotal as we explore complementary models of car use.
Looking Ahead
In FY26/27, we will strengthen delivery of our strategy by focusing on our house of brands as a differentiator. In doing so, we will generate greater brand‑led growth and further galvanise our enterprise quality and customer teams with an emphasis on customer trust.
Through Reimagine, we are transforming and adapting JLR so we can thrive in a world shaped by new automotive technologies, shifting geopolitics and evolving client expectations.
FY25/26 was characterised by both anticipated and unexpected challenges, as well as operational progress and delivery of our Reimagine strategy, and the continued development of our distinct modern luxury brands.
At the beginning of the financial year, we faced the introduction of incremental US tariffs on our UK and EU exports to the US, which had an immediate and ongoing financial impact on the business.
Initially tariffs on cars imported from the UK and the EU to the USA rose to 27.5%. Following negotiations, they now remain at 10% and 15% for the UK and EU respectively, representing an ongoing headwind for our business.
In the second quarter of the fiscal year, we experienced a cyber incident that disrupted our operations. As part of our immediate response to the incident, we proactively shut down our systems as a precautionary measure. We worked at pace to restart our global operations safely and securely and by early October production resumed, returning to normal levels in mid‑November. The weeks of lost production, and the time it then took to normalise global distribution, had a financial impact on quarters two and three. JLR’s performance improved in quarter four, demonstrating the underlying robustness of our business and its ability to recover from setbacks.
Despite these challenges, JLR made strong strategic and operational progress during the financial year as we continued to transform our manufacturing facilities for the production of our new electric models and delivered numerous achievements across our world class brands.
RANGE ROVER
In its 55th anniversary year, Range Rover continued to grow as a luxury brand, featuring in the Top 100 Global Brands for the second consecutive year. Range Rover’s efforts in the global leadership space flourished, with continued sponsorship of The Championships, Wimbledon, as well as presence at key cultural events such as Milan Design Week.
The year saw numerous new vehicle launches, including a new Range Rover and Range Rover Sport SV line‑up, and a suite of London‑themed editions across the range. Development of Range Rover Electric, which is set to be revealed later in 2026, continued at pace.
During the year, Range Rover Bespoke continued to deliver masterfully crafted one‑of‑ones and exclusive editions tailored for different regions. The Range Rover SV Masāra and Range Rover SV Saturio were launched in India and Mexico respectively – each featuring unique design elements and finishes only available through Range Rover Bespoke. These were followed by the one‑of‑a‑kind Range Rover SV Asilomar, featuring a distinctive bespoke duo tone exterior inspired by Monterey Bay.
Following the successful launch of the Range Rover Bespoke personalisation service for Range Rover SV clients, this year the offer was extended to include Range Rover Sport clients. The service provides a dedicated expert to guide clients through the immersive, step‑by‑step process of personalising their vehicle.
The Range Rover SV Black made its global debut at Goodwood Festival of Speed, followed by a North American debut at Design Miami. A celebration of the timeless luxury appeal of an all‑black specification, it is the darkest, stealthiest Range Rover ever created and features pioneering sensory audio which is now also available across the new Range Rover SV line‑up: SV Serenity and SV Intrepid.
Range Rover Sport SV, now available as a core model, was augmented by the Range Rover Sport SV Carbon and Range Rover Sport SV Black – each with its own distinctive design specification.
Range Rover also unveiled a new motif to adorn its vehicles as part of an immersive exhibition to celebrate 55 years of Range Rover at Milan Design Week. The distinctive body side motif is a symbol inspired by the detailing of the original wordmark created in 1970, giving Range Rover a sophisticated emblem for its discerning modern luxury audience.
The motif first appeared this year on the new Range Rover London Collection, Range Rover’s first luxury lifestyle range consisting of eight limited‑edition fashion and lifestyle pieces inspired by its signature modernist design ethos.
DEFENDER
Defender went from strength to strength in FY25/26, as it continued to be JLR’s bestselling model and launched a number of high‑profile partnerships and editions that underscore the brand’s unique tough luxury principles.
The International Defender Awards were launched to champion and support local
conservation and humanitarian causes, with six award winners each receiving a £100,000 bursary and a Defender 110 to support their humanitarian and conservation missions. Winners included the Thousand Year Trust (UK), Next Commons Lab (Japan), Salviamo l’Orso (Italy), Skin Check Champions (Australia), Pollusub from The Blue Odyssey Initiative (France) and the Litterboom Project (South Africa).
Defender showed its unrivalled capability and durability at the World Rally Raid Championship (W2RC), winning the 2026 Dakar Rally in the Stock class. Defender Dakar D7X‑R vehicles placed first and second, representing an outstanding accomplishment for the team in its debut year in the world’s toughest off‑road endurance race. Defender also achieved an overall Stock class win at the Rally‑Raid of Portugal. The team will compete in the W2RC through to 2028.
Another highlight of the year was Defender’s sponsorship of the Women’s Rugby World Cup in September. To celebrate the affiliation, Defender’s Trailblazers Campaign staged a filmed reenactment of the moment 10‑year‑old Emily Valentine became the first recorded women’s rugby player to score a try. Young female players from Enniskillen Rugby Club, where the first try was scored, took part in the reenactment.
Defender was also the official automotive partner of Oasis Live ’25, supporting the British rock band as they performed on 41 stages across the world. The tie up reinforced Defender’s affinity with the world of music, alongside the brand’s return to Worthy Farm as it continued its role as the official vehicle partner of Glastonbury Festival. Model updates focused on customer‑led enhancements across the 90, 110 and 130, refining design, technology and capability. Highlights include new front and rear lighting, fresh colours and wheels, a larger 13.1‑inch touchscreen, updated interior finishes, and Adaptive Off‑Road Cruise Control for improved all‑terrain performance.
The return of the Defender Trophy also saw the adventure‑ready Trophy Edition launched in two bold heritage colours: Deep Sandglow Yellow and Keswick Green. With demand continuing to rise, Defender OCTA introduced new colours and materials, while OCTA Black presented a striking all‑black flagship, featuring over 30 Gloss or Satin Black exterior elements, exclusive interiors and enhanced personalisation options.
Bringing Defender full circle, the brand unveiled new Classic Defender editions in a celebration of its rich heritage, including the Classic Defender V8 Soft Top, the Churchill Edition, a Muromachi Edition, and Defender OCTA colour options for Works Bespoke Classic Defender models.
DISCOVERY
In FY25/26, Discovery continued to champion its spirit of exploration with the introduction of two new special editions, Tempest and Gemini. Tempest represents the most luxurious Discovery ever created, distinguished by its matte finished bodywork, elevated material choices and a flagship specification designed for effortless long‑distance touring.
Discovery Gemini, meanwhile, offers a modern tribute to the original 1989 Discovery, with exclusive design cues, curated colour choices such as Sedona Red, and thoughtful detailing that celebrates more than three decades of Discovery ingenuity. Together, these editions
strengthen Discovery’s position as the ultimate companion for families who value comfort, capability and connection on every journey.
Discovery Sport also evolved with the introduction of new Metropolitan and Landmark Editions to enhance personalisation and celebrate Discovery Sport’s rich heritage. The Landmark name pays homage to the brand’s more than 35‑year legacy of family adventure. Discovery Sport is a versatile vehicle for families featuring a sliding and reclining second row of seats, a load area of up to 1,794 litres, and up to 24 seat configurations to choose from.
The in‑cabin comfort offered by Discovery Sport was increased this year with the availability of Cabin Air Purification Plus to ensure optimal air quality in the car, alongside a suite of new accessory packs tailored to the rhythms of family life.
For beach days, a dedicated pack introduced in Discovery Sport features a centre armrest cooler for food and drink on the move, tailored sunshades to help keep the cabin cool when parked, and a collapsible load area organiser to tidy away sandy essentials.
And for winter adventures, the Snow Trip Pack showcases Discovery Sport’s capability in colder climates, enabling up to four pairs of skis or two snowboards to be transported with ease using a special carrier and cross bars. Meanwhile, rubber floor mats protect the cabin from wet boots and the Snow Traction System provides added reassurance in slippery conditions, helping families reach the slopes with confidence.
JAGUAR
2025 marked the final chapter for outgoing Jaguar models, with production concluding for the Jaguar F‑PACE at Solihull, UK, and for the E‑PACE, XEL and XFL in China for China, manufactured under our CJLR joint venture. These were heartfelt moments for the many JLR employees and suppliers instrumental in the success of Jaguar to date.
And while the curtain fell for outgoing Jaguar, new Jaguar continued its global brand repositioning with the design vision concept, Type 00.
Set against the backdrop of the sparkling Mediterranean sea, Type 00 arrived in Monaco on a floating ocean terrace, after its viral sighting on the streets of Paris. The design vision concept appeared in French Ultramarine ahead of the Monte Carlo Formula E race weekend, before making its Asian debut in Japan as the centrepiece in a curated Tokyo art immersive space alongside the modernist artist YOSHIROTTEN.
Type 00 also appeared at Goodwood Festival of Speed in the UK before concluding its global tour at Pebble Beach Concours in the USA.
Highlighting the brand’s rich heritage, Jaguar brought together the first Jaguar‑namebearing vehicle, the 1935 SS Jaguar and Type 00 for their first joint appearance in London to mark 90 years of originality. To celebrate the occasion, Type 00 was unveiled in a new colour, London Red.
Cementing its place in the UK’s capital, Type 00 was also placed on display in Jaguar’s first Knightsbridge Brand Store in London’s luxury fashion district throughout December. The store windows displayed the chronology of Jaguar’s icons; SS 1, E‑type, XJS and the Type 00 design vision concept, honouring the brand’s heritage while previewing its future.
Prototypes of the all‑electric luxury four‑door GT were put through the latest round of winter testing, taking on extreme temperatures as low as minus 40°C in the Arctic Circle. Undergoing the most rigorous global validation programme in Jaguar history, 150 prototypes have covered hundreds of thousands of miles across hot desert highways, frozen lakes and advanced virtual environments.
Global media had the opportunity to experience the new Jaguar in person during passenger rides in a prototype car at our design and engineering headquarters in Gaydon, UK, before getting behind the wheel on the frozen lakes of Arjeplog, Sweden. The media response to the vehicle was overwhelmingly positive.
OPERATIONAL DEVELOPMENTS
At the beginning of the financial year in April, the world was faced with the sudden introduction of US trade tariffs. The new tariffs had an immediate and significant impact on our exports to the US and we took immediate action, including, with stock in the market, temporarily pausing shipments to the US as we assessed the implications of this change. We were grateful to the UK and US governments for agreeing the UK‑US trade deal at speed last summer and pleased the EU‑US trade deal was ratified on 25 September.
The US automotive import tariffs remain at 10 per cent and 15 per cent for the UK and EU respectively, representing a continued headwind for our business. However, the negotiated trade deals gave us certainty, as well as the confidence to continue investing £18bn over five years (from FY23/24) to deliver our strategy.
In May, we were proud to receive the grant of a warrant from Her Majesty Queen Camilla as part of her latest announcement of grantees. This appointment followed the grant of a warrant from His Majesty King Charles III in 2024 and reaffirmed the Group’s long‑standing relationship with the Royal Household.
Last year was a moment of great significance when JLR’s CEO of three years, Adrian Mardell, confirmed in August that he would be retiring at the end of 2025. Adrian led the company to a significant financial turnaround, including delivering 11 consecutive profitable quarters between Q3 FY23 and Q1 FY25/26, the best full year profits in the company’s history in FY23/24 and FY24/25, and eliminating £5.1bn of net debt by the end of FY24/25.
The Board announced the appointment of PB Balaji as the new CEO of JLR from November. Prior to this role, Mr Balaji was the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of Tata Motors Group and served as a Non‑Executive Director of the Company. PB Balaji is a global finance professional with almost three decades of experience in the corporate sector spanning the FMCG and automotive industries, and brings with him a wealth of experience and a deep understanding of JLR.
In the second quarter of the financial year, JLR experienced a cyber incident. As part of our immediate response to the incident we proactively shut down our systems as a precautionary measure. Production was paused for five weeks before restarting on 8 October and returning to normal levels in mid‑November.
As part of our response to the incident, JLR followed a controlled, phased restart of operations, with support from dedicated teams working around the clock alongside cyber security specialists. This process focused on restoring customer‑facing systems to minimise client car delivery delays and maintain repairs and servicing. We then restarted the systems used to wholesale vehicles and JLR’s Global Parts Logistics Centre to help keep customers’ cars on the road and fast‑tracked the introduction of a supplier financing scheme to provide qualifying JLR suppliers with cash upfront during the production restart phase.
The incident had a significant financial impact on JLR, but the business has recovered safely and we are committed to learning from the experience.
NEXT GENERATION MODELS AND INDUSTRIALISATION
The development of our next generation vehicles, including Range Rover Electric and Jaguar, continued at pace this year, as the models were put through their paces in virtual laboratory and physical testing settings. Using the latest test equipment and laboratories to carry out millions of kilometres of simulated testing, JLR can conduct far more rigorous and repeatable evaluations to support the delivery of the highest‑quality finished products to clients.
The Range Rover Electric programme reached another milestone when the global media were invited to drive prototype vehicles at JLR’s Eastnor Castle offroad experience centre in Herefordshire, UK, as well as experience passenger rides on the frozen lakes of Arjeplog, Sweden.
Journalists were impressed by the car’s off‑road ability, aided by its advanced Intelligent Driveline Dynamics (IDD) technology, which can distribute rear torque from 100 per cent to zero by controlling motor speed within 50 milliseconds, responding up to 100 times faster than internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles to handle slippage. The car’s advanced on‑board thermal management system, which reduces heating energy consumption by up to 40 per cent, also excelled in these challenging conditions.
Work to ready the production lines for Range Rover Electric at Solihull in the UK is now substantially complete, while work on the new Jaguar production lines at the same facility are at an advanced stage. Teams at Halewood also finalised the production lines to manufacture medium sized pure electric SUVs on the EMA architecture, with more than 200 test builds of those models now complete. These vehicles will be built alongside internal combustion and plug‑in hybrid models at the Merseyside plant, highlighting our flexible powertrain strategy.
Meanwhile production lines at the Electric Propulsion Manufacturing Centre in Wolverhampton in the UK, where the electric drive units and battery packs will be constructed, are now complete. While preparations for manufacturing EVs near completion, JLR took steps to protect its vehicle supply chains with the appointment of 50 specialists focused on the resilience of supply chains amid ongoing geopolitical uncertainty.
We also forged a partnership with charging software company EV.Energy to trial a new smart charging solution on JLR’s electrified cars. During the pilot, EV.Energy’s software platform will integrate with JLR’s connected vehicle platform to intelligently schedule charging at grid‑friendly times that prioritise renewable energy for participating clients.
INNOVATION
JLR continued to innovate, developing partnerships with forward‑thinking start‑up companies to support the delivery of the Reimagine strategy. This year, InMotion Ventures, JLR’s corporate venture capital arm, which invests in promising start‑ups to support the delivery of Reimagine, made 10 investments. This included three in new portfolio companies: Matta, which develops AI systems to improve manufacturing processes; Parable, which employs an AI system to observe and improve enterprise‑wide productivity; and SirenOpt, a manufacturing intelligence platform enabling real‑time inspection, quality control, and process control capabilities for manufacturing.
Through in‑house incubator company InMotion Venture Studios, JLR continued to grow its startup luxury car subscription services The OUT and PIVOTAL by expanding the companies’ fleets and client bases as JLR trials new models of ownership.
As part of its Open Innovation strategy, JLR also began a trial of drone technology at its Electric Propulsion Manufacturing Centre (EPMC) in Wolverhampton, dramatically reducing machinery and site inspection time by up to 95 per cent. The pilot is an important step forward in operational efficiency and employee safety, aligning with JLR’s vision for its factories of the future.
FREELANDER
In 2024, we announced a new collaboration with our joint venture partner, Chery, reviving the Freelander brand under which a new family of electrified vehicles would be developed on a flexible Chery architecture. Chery is bringing advanced Chinese technical expertise in
electrification to the partnership, while JLR is bringing its expertise in world‑class design, with a dedicated Design Hub opened in Shanghai to provide design direction to Freelander. The design Concept 97 was revealed on 31 March 2026 and will be part of a portfolio of products that captures the original spirit of Freelander, while embracing the innovation in electrification that defines the Chinese market.
SUSTAINABILITY AND COMMUNITY
JLR’s circularity plans as part of the sustainability strategy bore fruit in our manufacturing facilities this year as we delivered over £100 million value from reuse and refurbishment initiatives. We redeployed equipment across UK and European plants, installing second‑life robots and recycling 18,600 tonnes of metal, cutting waste as facilities are transformed for parallel EV production.
We also became the first global OEM to adopt new Pirelli P Zero tyres containing more than 70 per cent renewable and recycled materials, and FSC™ (Forest Stewardship Council™) certified natural rubber. Combining materials with reduced environmental impact without compromising on quality and performance standards, the new tyres are available as standard on select new Range Rover models where a 22‑inch wheel is specified, ahead of a wider roll‑out across other brands.
The Group continued to forge its renewable energy strategy to help reduce its emissions and reliance on grid energy, improving resilience to cost fluctuations, grid instability, and disruptions. As part of this focus, JLR rolled out large‑scale solar installations to help power its global operations, including its Gaydon headquarters, Electric Propulsion Manufacturing Centre and JLR’s joint venture production facility in China.
The JLR Foundation, launched in 2025, awarded its first grants to seven carefully selected charities in the communities in which JLR operates. Each one aligns with its mission to empower young people to reach their full potential through the development of essential skills and career prospects.
PEOPLE
JLR announced new enhanced family‑friendly policies, offering up to 64 weeks of paid leave for new working parents (maternity, adoption, surrogacy plus neonatal care), alongside inclusive policies for menopause and wellbeing.
Following the successful launch of JLR’s School Partnership Programme in 2023, the company launched Create Possible, a free online education programme for students aged 11‑14 and their teachers to help tackle classroom challenges and support efforts to close the UK’s STEM skills gap. The initiative follows a survey of 1,000 pupils aged 11–14, which revealed misconceptions and barriers around STEM subjects. Over a quarter (26 per cent) of students believe STEM is “just for boys”, while only 1 per cent think it’s “just for girls”. Encouragingly, 75 per cent of girls say they would consider a career in STEM, compared to 88 per cent of boys.
Sustainability has become an important foundation of long‑term business resilience and value creation as global markets experience geopolitical fragmentation, shifting policy landscapes and accelerating environmental pressures. These dynamics are prompting organisations to integrate sustainability into core strategy, risk management and operational decision making. For us, this involves strengthening the integration of sustainability considerations into the way products are designed, built and delivered, with the intention of supporting both near‑term performance and long‑term prosperity.
We aim to deliver products and services in a way that reduces negative impacts on people and the planet and seeks to enhance positive outcomes where this is achievable. This is an ongoing effort that requires commitment, collaboration and continuous improvement across every function, supported by engagement with stakeholders throughout the value chain.
Our sustainability strategy is guided by Tata Group’s Project Aalingana and reflects the long‑standing Tata ethos of contributing meaningfully to the communities it serves. The strategy is structured around three pillars, Planet Regenerate, Engage for Good and Responsible Business, and is underpinned by our Environmental and Social Policy, which provides the standards and governance framework that guide delivery across the organisation.
As part of our ongoing commitment to sustainable value creation, we have conducted a double materiality assessment to prepare for evolving regulatory and compliance requirements and to strengthen our strategic decision‑making. The assessment considered internal and external stakeholder perspectives alongside emerging sustainability risks and opportunities, enabling us to identify and prioritise the topics most material to our business and wider value chain. The outcomes of this process will support the evolution of our sustainability strategy, enhance business resilience, and help focus resources and actions on the areas of greatest impact to
long‑term performance and societal impact.
PLANET REGENERATE
Transforming our business across the full value chain
Carbon net zero by 2039
Circular economy and resource efficiency
Nature and biodiversity
ENGAGE FOR GOOD
Acting as a global citizen for sustainable development in the communities and environments in which we operate
Community impact and employee engagement
Youth futures
Reducing inequalities
Supporting the vulnerable
RESPONSIBLE BUSINESS
Doing business responsibly and with integrity
Safety, health and wellbeing
Diversity, equity and inclusion
Human capital development
Responsible supply chain
Compliance and ethics inc. human rights
Certifications
ANNUAL REPORT FY25/26
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